Creating your own Texas beef jerky using the best cuts of beef is an authentic culinary experience. You get to enjoy the satisfaction of creating jerky from scratch, and sharing the tender jerky with family and friends makes this an even more rewarding experience!
When selecting the beef for jerky, you want to ensure you get the best cuts possible, ensuring that your jerky is both flavorful and tender. There are many other selections from different cuts of beef or other meat and proteins altogether.
In this blog post, we'll discuss some of the best cuts of beef for making jerky and why they're so well-suited for the task. By the end, you'll know what to look for the next time you're at the butcher shop.
⬇️ Table of Contents
- What Is Beef Jerky?
- What to Consider When Buying Meat for Making Jerky
- 🥩 Cuts of Beef To Make Jerky
- 🍽 How to Make Beef Jerky Using a Dehydrator
- ⏳ How Long To Dehydrate Beef Jerky
- 🙋 Can You Make Jerky In The Oven?
- 🔥 How to Smoke Beef Jerky
- 🥫 Types of Jerky Marinades
- How to Use a Fatty Piece of Beef For Jerky
- 📖 Recipe
What Is Beef Jerky?
Beef jerky is a dried and cured meat that has been around for centuries. The process of making beef jerky begins by selecting the best cuts of meat, trimming the fat, and then slicing the meat into thin strips.
The strips are then placed in a marinade consisting of spices, types of sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, and salt. After being soaked in the marinade, the meat is dehydrated.
What to Consider When Buying Meat for Making Jerky
When buying meat for making jerky, you should consider the USDA grade of beef, the flavor, tenderness, and cost. The higher the USDA grade, the more expensive the meat will be. However, higher grades of beef will have better flavor and tenderness. If you are on a budget, you can still make great-tasting jerky by choosing a lower grade of meat.
Remember that it may not be as tender or flavorful as the higher grades.
When it comes to quantity, it is typically recommended to buy at least 1 pound (450g) of meat. This will make about 2-3 ounces (56-84g) of jerky per person.
🥩 Cuts of Beef To Make Jerky
There are a variety of cuts of beef you can use to make Texas beef jerky. The usual best for making jerky is low in fat meats. Now, fat is flavorful and helps keep things moist and tender. We have meat options to explore.
Beef jerky was designed to have a longer shelf life and stand up for extended times away from the house. Over the years, it has become so popular that you can find it almost anywhere.
Today, I’m going to share a fantastic cut of meat with you that has become easier to find and breaks the rules of beef jerky making, and it turns out so very good.
Eye of Round
One of the more popular cuts of beef to use for making jerky.
Slice the eye of round into strips ¼ inch thick or less (about ⅛ inch is ideal) with the grain for maximum toughness before marinating overnight for intense flavor.
The eye of round is a cow muscle found in the bottom sirloin subprimal cut. This lean, well-worked muscle provides rich flavor but can be tough if not appropriately sliced.
- Low in fat
- Lower in cost
- The fat cap needs to be trimmed (remove the white fat)
- The meat grains run the length of the beef and make for easy slicing against the grain for maximum tenderness
Bottom Round
Another top pick among enthusiasts
The bottom round is an oblong-shaped cut that comes from the outer muscle of the cow's upper leg. The bottom round has less fat than most other options, with less fat and the location of the muscle making it more flavorful and leaner.
Bottom Round beef is one of the most economical cuts available from the cow. It's often chosen by people trying out this hobby because it is one of the most economical cuts available.
- Overall, this is a tougher cut of beef, but it still makes delicious jerky.
- Another cut of beef that’s very affordable.
- Lean with low marbling; some can be marbled more than others. Look for grass-fed.
- Very flavorful.
Flank Steak
A great choice is a higher-quality cut of beef with all the flavor
Flank steak cuts have more fat content than the bottom round.
Flank steak is comparable in cost to a bottom round at $11 a pound on average.
The flavor is comparable to the bottom round when broken down into thin slices and made into jerky.
- The key to working with flank steak is making sure you cut "against" the grain, or the meat will be very tough.
- One of the more tender choices for beef jerky.
- Tons of flavor.
Top Round
Top Round beef, also known as London broil, is a large, lean cut that comes from the rump and hind legs.
The muscles in this area are used for movement, so it's cheaper than other types of meat with less tenderness but still delicious!
- Similar to the bottom round cut but is more tender and sits right on top of the bottom round.
- Another cut of beef that's very affordable for jerky making.
- Lean with low marbling; some can be marbled more than others. Look for grass-fed
- Very flavorful.
Brisket
Brisket comes from the midsection of the steer, below the first five ribs.
Tip: If you choose brisket for your jerky meat, you should cut away any excess fat.
The brisket may also need to be sliced thinly (less than ¼ inch) because it is a tough cut of beef yet with a big flavor.
- Brisket has more intermuscular fat.
- Brisket is made up of two sections, #1 "The Point" and #2 "The Flat." Opt for the flat as it has less fat.
- Brisket is higher in cost but a highly flavorful choice of beef.
- The end product offers a more tender piece of jerky... Win Win...
One of our readers,@Smokehouse Jerky Co, commented that we should not forget about Brisket because they LOVE making beef jerky out of Brisket.
Top Sirloin
Not as mainstream as the other cuts of beef mentioned above, but still a very excellent choice for making quality jerky
- Top sirloin has intermuscular fat. When shopping, opt for a piece with less marbling (it offers a longer shelf life).
- Higher in cost than the "rounds" listed above.
- One of the more tender choices for beef jerky.
- Very flavorful. (When you read the word sirloin, assume the cut of beef will have more flavor.
Chuck
Chuck beef roast is perfect for making jerky. The reason why chuck beef roast is so ideal for this purpose is that it is very tender and has a great taste.
Chuck beef roast is also rated as one of the best types of meat for making jerky.
When it comes to using Chuck beef, there are several things that you need to keep in mind:
- Make sure that the chuck beef roast is properly trimmed.
- You should also remove excess fat from the meat before slicing it into strips.
- Once you have sliced the chuck beef roast into strips, you will need to marinate it.
Beef Tenderloin
Beef tenderloin is a good option if you are looking for a lean, tender cut of beef. This muscle group is located between the ribs and hip bones. The tenderloin is a relatively small muscle group but produces a large amount of meat.
The beef tenderloin is one of the most popular cuts of beef due to its leanness and tenderness. It is often cooked as a steak or used in other recipes that call for lean, tender beef, like jerky.
Deer Jerky | Venison Jerky
Incredible flavor and belongs in the tender category. Makes amazing jerky
- Marinading works very well, and it is a way to reduce some of the gaminess.
- Very lean, making it perfect for jerky.
- Deer or venison can be found online, in your local butcher shop, or with your hunting buddies.
Specialty Cuts of Meat For Jerky
- Elk
- Pork – Use the pork tenderloin due to the lowest amount of fat
- Bear
- Bison
🍽 How to Make Beef Jerky Using a Dehydrator
- The first thing to do is inspect the dehydrator. Open it up and look around for anything that wasn't cleaned well. It never hurts to be safe and wipe everything down again.
- Check to make sure the dehydrator is still working. Plug it in and turn it on. It might sound obvious, but it is overlooked. The dehydrator sits in your closet most of the time, and things just happen to equipment that sits around. It would be very disappointing to be ready with your marinated meat only to find out the machine doesn't work.
- If you want to maximize the shelf life of your lean piece of meat, it should be dried at a temperature of between 160 °F and 170 °F to an internal temperature of between 145 °F and 155 °F, which yields the meat up to 30% longer than other forms of jerky.
- I would suggest testing the temperature range that your machine offers using a temperature probe. You never know; a slightly lower or higher temperature could be where your dehydrator produces the best beef jerky.
⏳ How Long To Dehydrate Beef Jerky
The main thing that will affect the dehydration process timeline is the thickness of the slices of meat. The timing for dehydration can swing between 4 to 15 hours. That’s a huge time window and can be confusing. Testing with your machine is the key.
Dehydration Time | 4 hours |
🙋 Can You Make Jerky In The Oven?
You can use the oven. Set your oven to 160 degrees and keep an eye on it. Cook time will vary greatly this way.
Tip: Cook on a roasting rack for even cooking.
🔥 How to Smoke Beef Jerky
You can use a Grill or best use a Smoker to make jerky. The key is using indirect heat to smoke the meat.
Building the Fire
- Build a fire for at least 30 to 40 minutes before placing any meat on the smoker. You will need to get the fire down to around 160 degrees to smoke the meat safely. Do not exceed 170 degrees; you will no longer be dehydrating the meat but cooking it. Allowing the fire to burn down for a while is the key.
- Build a large enough fire so that the temperature will hold once the temperature is down to 160–170 degrees. Have small pieces of wood to add to the fire to keep it going. Do not add large pieces of wood or risk a fire flaring up and increasing the temperature past the desired temperature.
Smoking the Meat
- Place the beef jerky on a wire rack. This will make it easy to move the jerky around while smoking. Make sure the wire rack is square to optimize the smoker's space.
- Give the square wire rack a 180-degree turn after 30 minutes. The idea is to keep flipping the square wire rack so that the side closest to the fire flips to the opposite side of the fire. Repeat every 30 minutes. I like to add some 90-degree flips after the first few 180-degree flips.
- Average smoke time: 3 hours to 6 hours. You must pay attention to the cooking process. Or risk over dehydrated meat. How well you manage the fire and the size of the meat will determine the cooking duration to completion.
- If you think the meat is cooking too quickly, move it away from the heat source and spray it with water to cool it down.
🥫 Types of Jerky Marinades
The fun part of beef jerky making is that there are no absolute rules regarding the flavoring used in marinades. Using what you like is the key. The balance of sweet and spicy is how to create a classic flavor profile.
Other Types of Marinades to Try:
- Teriyaki sauce (+ add soy sauce)
- Hoison sauce
- Sweet garlic sauce
- Southwestern (garlic, lime, cilantro, tomato paste, Rotel, Worcestershire sauce, meat tenderizer(salt), fresh peppers like jalapeno or serranos).
Texas Beef Jerky Marinade Recipe
Soy Sauce | 1 Cup |
Teriyaki Sauce (Kikkoman) | 10 oz (1 bottle) |
Worcestershire Sauce | 3 Tablespoons |
Brown Sugar | 1 Tablespoon |
Fresh Cracked Black Pepper | 1 Tablespoon |
Coarse Ground Mustard (spicy jalapeno flavor: optional) | 2 Tablespoons |
Liquid Smoke | 1 Tablespoon |
Wasabi (Kikkoman Brand) Chef Pennington's addition | 1 Tablespoon |
Video: How To Make Texas Beef Jerky
How to Use a Fatty Piece of Beef For Jerky
Fat is flavor that adds to the finished jerky's tenderness.
Using a fatty cut of beef for jerky is against the code in most enthusiast circles. That does not mean you cannot create top-quality jerky using a fattier cut. The main difference is the shelf life and fatty needing to be refrigerated.
So Good!
- Trim off most of the excess fat. Just remove what you see around the edges and on the top and bottom. If you see a significant piece of fat in the middle, you can remove it.
- Be sure to slice the beef ¼ inches thick, not any thinner.
- Longer marinade times are not suggested because the fat can over hydrate with the marinade. Two to three hours.
- You must store this type of jerky in an airtight container and/or in the refrigerator. Zip-Lock bags in the refrigerator work well.
- The downfall of fatty jerky is it will have a shorter shelf life.
The cut of beef I used to make fatty beef jerky, the amazing Sirloin Flap!
I wrote an article covering the special cut of beef. What Is Sirloin Flap Beef and Why Is It So Great? Prep & Marinade Recipe
Beef Jerky Storage
Fatty Cut of Beef Storage: You must store this type of jerky in an airtight container and/or in the refrigerator. Zip-Lock bags in the refrigerator work well.
How Long Does Beef Jerky Last?
Can I Freeze Beef Jerky
Jerky Marinade Tips
2) Stop yourself from adding too much sugar, as it creates an odd, almost slimy exterior.
3) Extra fresh cracked black pepper for the win. You can sprinkle extra on the jerky after the marinade to create a nice layer.
4) Fatty cuts of beef should not be marinated for long periods, like overnight.
5) Experimenting is encouraged. Make the recipe you like, test flavor combinations using some small side bowls, add the ingredients, and then do a taste test.
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📖 Recipe
Texas Pepper Beef Jerky
Suggested Equipment
Ingredients
Meat Suggestions: Top Round, Bottom Round, Flank Steak, Top Sirloin
- 1 ½ pound Eye of Round Options: Top Round, Bottom Round, Flank Steak, Top Sirloin
Marinade
- 1 cup Soy Sauce
- 10 oz Teriyaki Sauce
- 3 Tablespoon Worcestershire Sauce
- 2 teaspoon Liquid Smoke
- 1 Tablespoon Wasabi Sauce
- 2 Tablespoon Brown Sugar
- 1 Tablespoon Mustard (Jalapeno Flavor) Substitution: mince up a jalapeno and add to the mustard
- 1 Tablespoon Fresh Cracked Black Pepper
Before Dehydration Begins
- 3 Tablespoon Fresh Cracked Black Pepper Directly on the meat
Instructions
- Slicing the meat: Placing the meat in the freezer before slicing will make it easier. The cold will firm up the meat.Use a large knife and make long smooth slices.The single most important bit of information is to slice against the grain of the meat. This will help make your beef jerky more tender.Look at the cut of meat, search for the long intramuscular grains, and which way they run. The cuts you make need to be cut against/across the long grains.Tip: Cut 90 degrees to the direction of the long grains.You do not want to slice the meat too thick. Shoot for around a ¼ inch or less. This will help with even dehydrating times and a more tender result.
- Beef jerky marinade: Combine ingredients in a large bowl1 cup Soy Sauce10 oz Kikkoman Teriyaki3 Tablespoon Worcestershire Sauce1 Tablespoon Liquid Smoke1 Tablespoon Kikkoman Wasabi Sauce1 Tablespoon Brown Sugar2 Tablespoon Jalapeno Mustard 2 teaspoon Fresh Cracked Black PepperTSA: Taste, season, adjust. Take a taste and make any seasoning adjustments. After slicing the meat, add the slices to a zip lock bag and add the marinade. Then straight into the refrigerator overnight. 2-4 hours for a fatty cut of beef like sirloin flap.
- Dehydration of the meat: Layout the meat on each dehydrator tray and add a healthy amount of fresh cracked black pepper to each piece.Be careful the pieces of meat are not overlaying one another. You do not want to have an overloaded dehydrator due to varying cook times.Tip: Add a piece of aluminum foil to the bottom of your machine for easy clean-up.
- Dehydrating beef jerky: The timing for dehydration can swing between 4 to 15 hours. That’s a huge time window and can be confusing. The average is 4 hours at 160/170 degrees. 160 being the optimal temperatureThat is the temperature and timing I used.
sue post says
I love all i've read and would love to read more, so yes, sign me up on your email list. thanks a lot now! can't wait to get them....
Brandon Scott Wilson says
Thank you for the recipe.
Franco Fonseca says
I see you did not include Brisket as an option and it should be mentioned. We only Brisket and it is, to us, the very best cut for making beef jerky.
Brisket has great marbling, which as you pointed out, has fat which adds lots of flavor to the jerky. Remove the fat and you remove lots of flavor.
Brisket cut also absorbs marinates better than other cuts of meat which gives it a more consistent flavor throughout each piece of beef jerky.
Our jerky is tender, moist and easily chewed which our customer love. People still like the old school tough, dry, thin jerky like some of the larger companies make, but our experience is the trends has shifted to a gourmet beef jerky with lots of flavor, lots of flavor choices and is easy to eat. This trend is coming from the expanded customer base of women, children and millennials.
Our strength is helping businesses across the country create a private label brand of jerky that sells on a larger scale than just having a larger brand on the rack. One of our larger clients, amusement park Knott's Berry Farm in California, has been selling Ghost Town Jerky, their private label brand made by Smokehouse Jerky Co., for more than a year. We also created a Boysenberry flavored beef and bacon for them and they have been selling it out.
We secured our account with Knott's Berry Farm because our jerky had the best flavor and tenderness of all the jerky brands they sampled. Brisket was an important part of the decision to use our product and we rely on the education of consumers everywhere to continue our growth.
Steven Pennington says
Thank you for the comment & information. I love brisket so much. I will go back and add in the Brisket and give you credit for the tip. Hope all the best to your business 🙂
Norma says
I love everything I'm seeing can't wait to try the jerky....I want this Chef's Cookbook!!!! WoW!!!! love all your post!!!! You've just become my favorite!!!
Steven Pennington says
Thank you very much. Hope you enjoy everything. If you ever need any help with anything, always here to help.
Karen DeGraw says
I want to thank you for the brisket idea, I will be making my first batch of beef jerky ever, ...which will also be my first time ever using a dehydrator , with a cut of meat uncommonly used for jerky.... I feel beginner's luck brewing, wish me luck 🙂
Steven Pennington says
How did your first beef jerky experience go?
Buddy says
I made Beef Jerky yesterday for the first time in 20 years. I used pre sliced (packaged) beef bottom round. It was sliced really thin but turned out awesome. I used a dehydrator but have a new Master Built electric smoker coming tomorrow.
I looked at the some briskets today but they were about $30. After reading Franco's post, I'm going back tomorrow and buy a Brisket. Thanks.