When Are Plums In Season

Plums, a popular stone fruit, have a peak season that varies depending on several factors. Understanding the nuances of plum season can be a game-changer in locating the freshest, ripest, most delectable plums.

This article will delve deeper into the intricacies of when plums are in season, giving you a comprehensive guide on when to buy, the different varieties, and how to grow.

⬇️ Table of Contents

What Is The Plum Season?
Where Can I Find Plums in Season?
What Is The Peak Season For Plums?
Where Do Plums Grow
When Are Plums Ripe?
How Do Plums Vary Across The United States?
What Is The Best Plum?
🍑 What Are Plums Known For?
Posts To Visit

What Is The Plum Season?

The plum season begins and typically runs from mid-May to early October, with the best season for plums occurring during summer.

The actual timing of the season can vary depending on the country and climate, with some regions experiencing earlier or later harvests.

Plums are generally not considered spring fruits.

Where Can I Find Plums in Season?

Ripe plums can usually be found in grocery stores throughout the year; the best place to find fresh, locally grown plums is at your local farmers market.

These farmers' markets often offer a wide variety of plums, including local varieties and even unique Japanese plums.

What Are The Different Selections of Plums?

There are over 300 types of plums, considered spring fruits ranging from Japanese to European, which range in color.

An assortment of fresh plums are showcased at a farmer's market during plum season.

European and Japanese Varieties

Plums are broadly classified into European and Japanese varieties. The European types are known for their hardy nature and versatility, widely used in baking and cooking. On the other hand, Japanese types, referred to as prune plums, are enjoyed fresh due to their juicy and tender flesh.

Pluots and Plumcots

Breeders have recently introduced Pluots and Plumcots, hybrid fruits derived from plums and apricots. These hybrids offer a unique twist of flavors and have quickly become favorites among fruit enthusiasts.

What Is The Peak Season For Plums?

For stone fruits in the United States, it typically falls between July and August. This is when you can expect to find the ripest and sweetest garden plums.

Where Do Plums Grow

Ripe plums on a tree branch during peak season.

Plums thrive in several regions around the globe, creating the opportunity for year round plums, each with its unique varieties.

Here are some of the primary plum-growing regions:

In the United States, with a particular focus on plums grown in California, a diverse assortment of cultivated plums.

Each boasts a unique color and flavor profile:

Damson Plum: Known for their rich, astringent flavor, Damson plums are a common variety. They reach maturity later in the growing season, typically around late summer to early fall.
Yellow Plums (Shiro Plums): Harvest season in late spring to early summer. They offer a taste that is sweet yet mildly tart.
Green Plums (Greengage Variety): These plums are highly sought after due to their sweet, honey-like flavor. They typically ripen in the late summer. Avoid unripe due to the tough texture.

United States: Widely known for its California and Washington States, famous for their plum production.
Europe: Countries like Spain, Serbia, and Romania are significant plum producers.
Asia: China and Japan are recognized for their diverse plum varieties.
Australia: Both South Australia and Victoria regions are notable for plum cultivation.
Africa: South Africa has a significant plum industry, particularly in the Western Cape region.

When Are Plums Ripe?

Plums ripen during the summer, with August being the peak period. The ripening process can slightly depend on the variety of the plum, with some ripening later than others.

How Do Plums Vary Across The United States?

The plum season varies depending on the state. California is a significant producer of plums in the United States, with the season running from May to November.

What Is The Best Plum?

Santa Rosa plums hanging on a tree during plum season. — photo courtesy - The Tree Center

The best plum can vary depending on personal preference, but popular choices include the Santa Rosa and El Dorado varieties. These varieties are known for their sweet taste and dark purple or dark red color.

🍑 What Are Plums Known For?

Besides being a delicious fruit, plums are also known for their health benefits. They are a great source of vitamins and fiber and are often used in cooking and baking.

In summary, here are the key things to remember about plums:

🍑 A Quick Guide

Seasonal Timeline: Mid-May to early October is the prime time for plums.
Year-Round Availability: While you can find plums all year, the juiciest ones are available during peak months.
Diversity in Varieties: Over 300 types exist, including popular Japanese plum and European ones.
Ripening Period: Summer is the season for plums, with August as the peak month.
Cultivation Requirements: The right climate and soil conditions are essential for growing plums.
Regional Variability: California is a major contributor to the U.S. plum market.
Plum Tree Maintenance: Pruning after harvest is crucial for tree health and future yields.
Dried plums are Prunes.
Health and Culinary Uses: Plums are not only tasty but also offer various health benefits and culinary versatility.