Banana bread is a comforting baked treat with a rich banana flavor and a soft, tender crumb. While it's easy to make, many bakers find their banana bread sinking in the middle.
The good news? Avoiding a few common mistakes can help you achieve a perfectly baked loaf every time. Let's break down why banana bread collapses and solve the sunken banana bread fix.

⬇️ Table of Contents
- Why Does Banana Bread Sink in the Middle?
- 1. Underbaking: The Hidden Culprit
- 2. Overmixing the Batter
- 3. Incorrect Oven Temperature
- 4. Too Much Leavening (Baking Soda/Baking Powder)
- 5. Opening the Oven Door Too Early
- 6. Incorrect Pan Size
- 7. Overripe Bananas = Too Much Moisture
- How to Ensure Perfect Banana Bread Every Time
Why Does Banana Bread Sink in the Middle?
Sunken banana bread fix:
A sinking banana bread usually points to issues with baking time, mixing, or ingredient ratios. Here are the top reasons and expert tips to prevent banana bread baking mistakes.
1. Underbaking: The Hidden Culprit
If banana bread looks golden brown but sinks after cooling, it's likely underbaked. The center remains raw, and the structure collapses as it cools.
✅ Banana Bread Troubleshooting - How to Fix It:
- Use the toothpick test: Insert a toothpick or skewer into the center. If it comes out clean or with a few crumbs, it's done. If the batter sticks, bake longer.
- Bake at the right temperature: Preheat to 350°F (175°C) and bake for 60 to 75 minutes, depending on your oven.
- Use an oven thermometer: Many ovens run hotter or cooler than their display, affecting baking time.
💡 Pro Tip:
Dense banana bread takes longer to bake. A metal loaf pan distributes heat more evenly than glass or ceramic.
2. Overmixing the Batter
Too much mixing incorporates excess air, making the batter rise quickly and then collapse as it cools. Overmixing also develops extra gluten, leading to a dense texture.
✅ How to Prevent Overmixing:
- Mix dry and wet ingredients separately, then fold them together gently until just combined.
- Use a spatula or wooden spoon instead of an electric mixer.
- A few lumps in the batter are okay-they dissolve during baking.
🍞 Pro Baker Insight:
"For a tender crumb, mix just until no dry flour streaks remain. Overmixing ruins banana bread."
3. Incorrect Oven Temperature

One common reason why banana bread collapses is an oven that's too hot or cold, causing uneven rising and falling.
✅ How to Fix It:
- Use an oven thermometer to check accuracy.
- Avoid opening the oven door too early-this sudden temperature drop weakens the structure.
🔥 Quick Test:
If the edges brown too fast while the center remains raw, your oven is running hot.
4. Too Much Leavening (Baking Soda/Baking Powder)
Adding too much baking soda or baking powder makes the bread rise too fast, then sink.
✅ Solution:
- Follow the recipe precisely-don't add extra leavening agents.
- Use fresh baking powder/soda-old leavening agents lose effectiveness.
📌 Measurement Guide:
For one loaf of banana bread, use:
- 1 teaspoon baking soda or
- 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder.
5. Opening the Oven Door Too Early
Checking too soon causes a temperature drop, weakening the bread's structure.
✅ How to Prevent This:
- Wait until the last 10 minutes before checking.
- Open the door quickly and gently to prevent heat loss.
6. Incorrect Pan Size
Using the wrong loaf pan size affects even baking.
✅ Choose the Right Pan:
- 9x5-inch loaf pan → Best for standard banana bread recipes.
- 8.5x4.5-inch loaf pan → Taller loaf, requires slightly longer baking time.
- Metal vs. Glass Pans → Metal pans conduct heat better and prevent underbaking.
7. Overripe Bananas = Too Much Moisture
While ripe bananas are great for flavor, overly mushy ones add excess moisture, leading to sinking.
✅ The Best Bananas for Baking:
- Use spotty, yellow bananas-soft but not completely black.
- If bananas are too ripe, reduce other liquid ingredients (milk, yogurt) slightly.
📢 Baker's Tip:
Mash bananas by hand instead of a blender-blending releases too much liquid, altering batter consistency.
How to Ensure Perfect Banana Bread Every Time

Follow this quick checklist to guarantee a perfectly risen loaf:
✔ Preheat the oven for at least 15 minutes before baking.
✔ Use an oven thermometer to ensure accurate temperature.
✔ Don't overmix-stir gently just until combined.
✔ Measure baking soda/powder correctly-no extra leavening.
✔ Use the correct pan size (9x5-inch recommended).
✔ Test for doneness with a toothpick before removing from the oven.
✔ Let the bread cool properly before slicing-this prevents collapse.
Final Thoughts

Preventing banana bread from sinking is all about precision-correct temperature, gentle mixing, and balanced ingredients. Follow these expert-backed tips for a perfectly risen, moist, and delicious banana bread every time.
Want more banana bread baking tips? Check out our guide on how to make the perfect loaf every time.
Chef Steven Pennington, founder of Butter N Thyme

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